{"id":1665,"date":"2019-06-10T18:34:45","date_gmt":"2019-06-10T15:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/?page_id=1665"},"modified":"2019-06-10T20:24:10","modified_gmt":"2019-06-10T17:24:10","slug":"kirchenburgenlandschaft","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/fr\/","title":{"rendered":"Paysage des \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es de Transylvanie"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><b>Paysage des \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es de Transylvanie &#8211; un h\u00e9ritage culturel<\/b><span id=\"kirchenburgen\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1220 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Transylvania-Romania-Map.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"324px\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es de Transylvanie ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites \u00e0 partir du 12<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> si\u00e8cle\u00a0; les ma\u00eetres d\u2019ouvrage \u00e9taient des colons appel\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0Saxons\u00a0\u00bb qui, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 recrut\u00e9s par le roi G\u00e9za II de Hongrie. Il leur avait remis la t\u00e2che de d\u00e9fricher le terrain et de d\u00e9fendre les terres qu\u2019il leur avait attribu\u00e9es. Afin de pouvoir prot\u00e9ger leurs villages, les saxons ont renforc\u00e9 leurs \u00e9glises de telle sorte qu\u2019elles devenaient de v\u00e9ritables fortifications. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es ont, pendant plusieurs si\u00e8cles, servi de refuge \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 villageoise lors des attaques des Ottomans. Apr\u00e8s avoir perdu leur fonction d\u2019origine, ces \u00e9difices ont perdur\u00e9 rev\u00eatant un caract\u00e8re culturel prestigieux et servant de socle \u00e0 la construction identitaire saxonne jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours. La majorit\u00e9 des Saxons a quitt\u00e9 la Roumanie pour l\u2019Allemagne pendant les derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies et surtout apr\u00e8s l\u2019effondrement du communisme et le maintien des \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es constitue de nos jours un d\u00e9fi immense.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim has-parallax alignfull #stiftung is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Stiftung-3.jpg);background-color:#962d45\"><p class=\"wp-block-cover-text\">  <strong>FONDATION<\/strong> <span id=\"stiftung\"><\/span> <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3><b>La fondation \u00ab&nbsp;Stiftung Kirchenburgen&nbsp;\u00bb<\/b><\/h3>\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Foto-Team-Stiftung.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">L&rsquo;\u00e9quipe de la fondation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fondation s\u2019investit dans le maintien et la conservation de cet h\u00e9ritage culturel pr\u00e9cieux. Le si\u00e8ge central de celle-ci se trouve au c\u0153ur de la ville de Hermannstadt\/Sibiu, l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res villes fond\u00e9es par les colons saxons lors de leur installation. La fondation a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9e en 2015 par l\u2019\u00c9glise luth\u00e9rienne \u00e9vang\u00e9lique de Roumanie en tant qu\u2019institution professionnelle charg\u00e9e de la pr\u00e9servation de l\u2019h\u00e9ritage culturel de l\u2019\u00c9glise Fortifi\u00e9e. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fondation a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9galement plac\u00e9e sous le patronage du Pr\u00e9sident de la Roumanie, Klaus Werner Johannis et sous celui du Pr\u00e9sident f\u00e9d\u00e9ral allemand, Frank-Walter Steinmeier. La Roumanie et l\u2019Allemagne d\u00e9montrent de cette mani\u00e8re leur int\u00e9r\u00eat commun du maintien de l\u2019h\u00e9ritage culturel saxon qui, aujourd\u2019hui, est devenu un h\u00e9ritage europ\u00e9en.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/kirchenburgen.org\/en\/foundation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pour en savoir plus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:5px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<p><!-- \/wp:post-content --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":50} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 50px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:cover {\"url\":\"http:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/home-hosman-3.jpg\",\"align\":\"full\",\"id\":349,\"hasParallax\":true,\"dimRatio\":10,\"overlayColor\":\"luminous-vivid-amber\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-background-dim-10 has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background-dim has-parallax alignfull\" style=\"background-image: url('http:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/home-hosman-3.jpg');\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-cover-text\"><strong>ARCHITECTURE<\/strong><span id=\"architektur\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:cover --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":5} --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 5px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1151\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1151\" style=\"width: 382px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1151\" src=\"https:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/iso-fabini-2.gif\" alt=\" Isometrie Petersberg von H. Fabini\" width=\"382\" height=\"298\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1151\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Isom\u00e9trie Petersberg par Hermann Fabini<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><b>Architecture et importance culturelle<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le centre d\u2019une \u00c9glise Fortifi\u00e9e est l\u2019\u00e9glise, qui peut-\u00eatre elle-m\u00eame fortifi\u00e9e d\u2019un ou de plusieurs remparts, de tours ou de greniers. Le plus souvent, les fortifications \u00e9taient am\u00e9nag\u00e9es au centre du village. Elles sont le symbole des anciens villages saxons et constituent l\u2019embl\u00e8me de la r\u00e9gion. Le paysage des \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es de Transylvanie se constitue de 160 \u00e9difices. Il t\u00e9moigne d\u2019une densit\u00e9 importante de fortifications et d\u2019une diversit\u00e9 architecturale particuli\u00e8re&nbsp;: il s\u2019agit d\u2019un t\u00e9moignage unique d\u2019architecture fortifi\u00e9e m\u00e9di\u00e9vale. Sept \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es et leurs villages sont actuellement inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Pour plus d\u2019infos, consultez notre site&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/kirchenburgen.org\/kirchenburgen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Aktivit\u00e4ten (\u00f6ffnet in neuem Tab)\">www.kirchenburgen.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":50} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 50px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:cover {\"url\":\"http:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Stiftung-Kopie-1.jpg\",\"align\":\"full\",\"id\":410,\"hasParallax\":true,\"dimRatio\":40,\"overlayColor\":\"very-dark-gray\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-background-dim-40 has-very-dark-gray-background-color has-background-dim has-parallax alignfull\" style=\"background-image: url('http:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Stiftung-Kopie-1.jpg');\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-cover-text\"><strong>NOTRE TRAVAIL<\/strong><span id=\"arbeit\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:cover --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":5} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 5px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>Notre travail<\/b><\/strong><span id=\"arbeit\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1098 \" src=\"https:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Works-SKB.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Works-SKB.jpg 350w, https:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Works-SKB-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Actuellement, plus de la moiti\u00e9 des \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es est menac\u00e9e d\u2019effondrement&nbsp;; elles sont class\u00e9es selon une \u00e9chelle de gravit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9tat du d\u00e9labrement. Pour contrecarrer ou parer \u00e0 l\u2019aggravation de cet \u00e9tat, la fondation des \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es s\u2019investit dans plusieurs domaines&nbsp;de protection du patrimoine architectural : les \u00e9difices sont r\u00e9par\u00e9s et entretenus. Pour assurer et financer une conservation du patrimoine \u00e0 long terme, la fondation d\u00e9veloppe des concepts pour \u00ab&nbsp;animer&nbsp;\u00bb ces lieux historiques et les rendre touristiquement attractifs. Des projets pilotes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans cette optique. Les autres domaines dans lesquels la fondation s\u2019investit sont donc le \u00ab&nbsp;tourisme professionnel&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;li\u00e9 \u00e0 la conservation du patrimoine, le travail \u00e9ducatif et les relations publiques. Toutes ces activit\u00e9s sont bas\u00e9es sur une collaboration \u00e9troite et permanente avec les partenaires locaux ainsi qu\u2019europ\u00e9ens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":50} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 50px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:cover {\"url\":\"http:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/mitmachen-2.jpg\",\"align\":\"full\",\"id\":423,\"hasParallax\":true,\"dimRatio\":30,\"overlayColor\":\"very-dark-gray\"} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-background-dim-30 has-very-dark-gray-background-color has-background-dim has-parallax alignfull\" style=\"background-image: url('http:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/mitmachen-3.jpg');\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-cover-text\"><strong>PARTICIPER<\/strong><span id=\"machen\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:cover --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":5} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 5px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>Participer<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1196 \" src=\"https:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Fortified-Churches-Button-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"183\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La pr\u00e9servation du paysage des \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es de Transilvanie constitue un projet immense et repr\u00e9sente un v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9fi contre le temps. Notre travail ne peut \u00eatre efficace qu\u2019avec le soutien de nombreux partenaires et sympathisants. Si vous souhaitez soutenir les activit\u00e9s de la fondation des \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es, plusieurs possibilit\u00e9s&nbsp;sont \u00e0 votre disposition: en faisant un don, il vous sera possible de soutenir un projet pr\u00e9cis ou encore de contribuer \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation de notre capital. Nous proposons \u00e9galement des visites individuelles du paysage des \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es ou des pr\u00e9sentations pour les universit\u00e9s, les \u00e9coles sup\u00e9rieures sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es ou les associations professionnelles. Les projets communs nous int\u00e9ressent tout particuli\u00e8rement et nous recherchons r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des personnes b\u00e9n\u00e9voles souhaitant s\u2019investir. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avez-vous des id\u00e9es concr\u00e8tes ou des propositions \u00e0 nous faire pour participer de pr\u00e8s ou de loin \u00e0 l\u2019entretien des \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es&nbsp;? Ou pour soutenir la fondation&nbsp;? Dans ce cas, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 nous <a href=\"https:\/\/kirchenburgen.org\/en\/contact\/\">contacter<\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paysage des \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es de Transylvanie &#8211; un h\u00e9ritage culturel Les \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es de Transylvanie ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites \u00e0 partir du 12e si\u00e8cle\u00a0; les ma\u00eetres d\u2019ouvrage \u00e9taient des colons appel\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0Saxons\u00a0\u00bb qui, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 recrut\u00e9s par le roi G\u00e9za II de Hongrie. Il leur avait remis la t\u00e2che de d\u00e9fricher le terrain et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1665","page","type-page","status-publish","czr-hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Paysage des \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es de Transylvanie - Fortified Churches Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/welcome.kirchenburgen.org\/fr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paysage des \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es de Transylvanie - Fortified Churches Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Paysage des \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es de Transylvanie &#8211; un h\u00e9ritage culturel Les \u00c9glises Fortifi\u00e9es de Transylvanie ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites \u00e0 partir du 12e si\u00e8cle\u00a0; les ma\u00eetres d\u2019ouvrage \u00e9taient des colons appel\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0Saxons\u00a0\u00bb qui, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 recrut\u00e9s par le roi G\u00e9za II de Hongrie. 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